Analysis on the characteristics and features of Facebook that promotes narcissism on the Filipino Youth Essay

ANALYSIS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS AND FEATURES OF FACEBOOK THAT PROMOTES NARCISSISM ON THE FILIPINO younker THESIS STATEMENT Although loving lucreing poses open different opportunities for the exploiters to neighborlyize in force(p)ly, sink faster and relatively cheap, and gatherinformation, the medium of communication promotes psychological incapacities, specifically conceit. designWith 93.3% of the nation signed up in Facebook in 2011, Philippines was named as the amicable Networking Capital of the World (Russel, 2011). Filipinos, as citizens of the country, ar proud of this achievement, still everything has consequences. Although br otherly Networking Sites (SNS), like Facebook, open different opportunities for the users to socialize effectively, gather information, and communicate faster and in relatively cheap venues, the medium of communication promotes psychological incapacities, specifically narcissism.A narcissist captivate himself/herself in a positive but unre a nominateic self-concept. It also results in lack of interest in forming kinships, and a commitment in regulating ones self to plug a positive view (Campbell & Foster, 2007). Narcissists tip to live with this style of conduct which is a result of wanting to be safe by invigoration all by themselves, and to develop uplifted self-esteem. Every SNS has its ridiculous features that extract users. These features contribute to the increasing number of adolescents and young adult narcissists in the Philippines. several(prenominal) SNSs defend technical and functional features that allow the user to show his list of friends. Most SNSs require users to study a profile picture. Other SNSs have a feature that focuses on ab off me of the user, some let the users grade depictions, post photos and create status posts and updates. (Boyd & Ellison Davenport, Bergman, Bergman, and Fearrington)SNS as web-based service allow privates to fashion a public or semi-public profile within a leap system, articulate a list of other users with whom they sh ar a associateion, and view and traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the system. The nature and lyric of these connections may vary from site to site (Boyd &Ellison, 2007).In 1997 the first SNS, SixDegrees.com, was created and introduced to the public. SixDegrees.com created a feature that allows the user to communicate with friends by helping the user to connect and send messages.(Due to the increasing number of users, the website was shut down in 2002 because it failed to chip in income for its maintenance (Boyd & Ellison). Since then, hundreds of SNS were created, and Facebook is one of them.Despite being called as social networks, user activity on networking sites is focused on the self (Gentile, 2007). Gentile (2007) put up tabu in her study that people present themselves in SNSs in a socially and desirable, but not realistic perfectized self-view. taradiddle of FacebookMark Zu ckerberg created Facebook in 2004 as a local social networking site for Harvard students it was first named as My Facebook (The Social Network, 2010). Before signing in into the website, students call for to have a harvard.edu email address. This requirement was a key to obligate Facebook a private community.In 2005, when Mark Zuckerberg and his team started expanding My Facebook to nearby universities, high school, corporations, and eventually to everyone, they changed its name to Facebook and removed the initial requirement in signing up but changed it to a valid email. Facebook adapted SixDegrees.coms rummy feature of messaging, and like SixDegrees.com, the feature (messaging) and other new features (e.g. profile picture, microblogging, photo sharing, wall post, applications and etc.) attracted millions of users.Based on a model created by Ashwini Nadkarni and Stefan G. Hofmann in their research titled Why do people use Facebook?, Nadkarni and Hofmann find that people use Fa cebook for two primary asks first is to pander their need to belong, and second, to get together their need for self-presentation.Baumeister & Leary (1995) said that humans are extremely dependent on social support, and exclusion from a social base may have negative effects to ones self-esteem. human race also give noticenot live without social interaction (Sullivan, 1957). These findings explain the first need of an individual why he/she uses Facebook the need to belong. The second need of an individual for using Facebook, the need for self presentation, is motivated by the continuous run of impression management as stated by Nadkarni and Hofmann.Why Facebook and juvenility?The research is focused on Facebook because it has over 1.1 billion users worldwide, al to the highest degree 16% of the worlds population. With this number of FB users worldwide, Facebook is considered as the most popular SNS in the whole world. In 2011, a research used Facebook usage as a measurement to determine the worlds capital for social networking. inquiryers concluded that Philippines has the highest percentage of SNSs users with 93.6%. Since almost 95% of the Filipinos use Facebook, it is the most effective SNS to use in this research composing. other thing is that, 83% of Facebook users are young adults. Youth presents themselves online with different aspects of life, such as their real self, ideal self, and false self. With this modern world, they can present themselves using different medium, specially Facebook since most of its users are young adults. The Needs of a Narcissist and his/her federal agency to compensate for it through Facebook.Narcissists regulate their self-presentation to ensure positive self-view, they also lean to lack in interest to form relationship. Unique feature and indication on Facebook is perfect to aid these traits of a narcissist.The unique features of Facebook are generally technical features (e.g. applications, photo, news feed, friend list, poke, status, video, group, chat, and like), some of these unique technical features satisfy the needs of a narcissist for exhibition/self-presentation (e.g. friend list, status, photo and video). Another feature of Facebook is its unique way of adding friends. Narcissists are afraid of forming muscular bonds they are attracted to Facebook because they can create relationship with loose or weak ties.A person with high personal preference for exhibitionism/self-presentation feels free to demand the center of the stage and to attract attention (Bulatao, et. al.). Exhibitionism is defined as calling an attention to oneself and leaving an impression (Hall. et. al.). SNSs, like Facebook, allow users to throw their self-presentation. This unique characteristic attracts narcissist because they will have more probability to alter their appearance and personality in online SNSs than in face-to-face interaction. disposed that users of SNSs have almost full control over infor mation disclosure, they can be more strategic in managing self-presentation.Profile picture is the most important aspect or part of self-presentation because they represent the individual in most of his online actions and activity. To affirm their positive but unrealistic, idealized and inflated self-view, narcissists tend to make their profile pictures more attractive and self-promoting. They choose profile pictures where they go steady more physically attractive they also edit and refine their photos to pass over their flaws.In a research done by Laura E. Buffardi and W. Keith Campbell, they found out that narcissists post in their about me section and status updates are mostly self-promoting. They do this by posting less entertaining but untold more intelligent quotes.In the same research, they also found out that narcissists photos are more attractive that those of the nonnarcissist. They also post photos in which they verbalism more attractive and self promoting.Narcissist s are also afraid of creating strong bonds. The unique Friend list of Facebook creates weak ties since the friendship of the two individuals in Facebook is imaginary. It means that some of a narcissists friends may be friends in real life, but other, most likely most of the FB friends, relationship or bond is wholly on the online entity, or simply imaginary.In the same research by Buffardi and Campbell, they found out thatnarcissist have more Facebook friends than nonnracissistic individuals. Narcissists seek attention and approval, they do this to gain or bind their self-esteem. In this world where SNSs dominate the lives of most people, especially the youth, it is not impress to observe that narcissist fulfill their needs through SNSs, particularly Facebook. ratiocinationSocial Networking Sites, like Facebook, help people in many shipway especially in communicating, but it also have consequences like promoting narcissism. Facebook promotes narcissism because its unique feature and characteristic stated in the body of this paper (e.g. SNSs giving the users almost full control over information disclosure, and Facebooks unique Friend list that create weak ties which a narcissist seeks) aid their needs for exhibition/self-presentation and formulating connection of weak ties to boost their self-esteem. This unique characteristic and feature of Facebook promotes narcissism of the Filipino youth.LimitationThis paper only focuses on the Filipino youth. The findings in this research paper may not be plausible to other sectors. This may affect by the culture, etnicity, age, gender, and other external and internal factors.BibliographyAmichai-Hamburger, Y., Vinitzky, G. (2010). Social network use and personality. Computers in humanity mien 26 (2010) 12891295 Bergman, S.M., Fearrington, M.E., Davenport, S.W., Bergman, J.Z., (2011). Millennials, narcissism, and social networking What narcissists do on social networking sites and why. nature and one-on-one Differen ces 50 (2011) 706711. boyd, d. m., & Ellison, N. (2007). Social network sites Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13, 210230. Buffardi, L. E., & Campbell, W. K. (2008). amour propre and social networking web sites. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 13031314. Bulatao, J.S.J. (1965). Personal Preference of Filipino Students. Symposium on the Filipino Personslity, p. 7. Carpenter, C.J. (2012). Narcissism on Facebook Self-promotional and anti-social behavior. Personality and Individual Differences 52 (2012) 482486 Cheung, C.M.K.,Chiu, P.Y., Lee, M.K.O. (2011). Online social networks Why do students use facebook?.Computers in Human look 27 (2011) 13371343 Gentile, B., Twenge. J.M., Freeman, E.C., Campbell, W.K., (2012). The effect of social networking websites on positive self-views An experimental investigation. Computers in Human Behavior 28 (2012), 19291933. Hall, C.S., Lindzey, G. (1957). Social Physchological Theories Alf red Adler. Theories of Personality. 116. Hall, C.S., Lindzey, G. (1957). Murray Personology. Theories of Personality. 157. Lima, E.N. (2007). The Association Between Narcissism and Implicit Self-Esteem A Test of the Fragile Self-Esteem Hypothesis. The Florida tell apart University DigiNole Commons Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations, 6-25-2007 Mehdizadeh, S. (2010). Self-Presentation 2.0 Narcissism and Self-Esteem on Facebook. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, And Social Networking 13. Michikyan, M., Subrahmanyam, K., Dennis, J. (2014). can you tell who I am? Neuroticism, extraversion, and online self-presentation among young adults. Computers in Human Behavior 33 (2014) 179183 Nadkarni, A., Hofmann, S.G., (2012). Why do people use Facebook?. Personality and Individual Differences 52 (2012) 243249 Ong, E.Y.L., Ang, R.P, Ho, J.C.M., Lim, J.C.Y., Goh, D.H., Lee, C.S., Chua, A.Y.K., Narcissism, extraversion and adolescents self-presentation on Facebook. Personality and Individual Differences 50 (2011), clxxx185. Pempek, T.A., Yermolayeva, Y.A., Calvert, S.L. (2009). College students social networking experiences on Facebook. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 30 (2009), 227238. Russel, J. (2011). Philippines named social networking capital of the world . Retrieved 15.04.14. Snchez-Franco, M.J., Villarejo-Ramos, A.F., Martn-Velicia, F.A. (2011). Social desegregation and post-adoption usage of Social Network Sites An analysis of effects on knowledge performance. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 15, 256262. Seto, E. (2012). Associations Between Self-Reported Narcissism, Self-Esteem, and Social-Emotional Functions of Facebook. Steinfield, S., Ellison, N.B., Lampe, C., (2008). Social capital, self-esteem, and use of online social network sites A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 29 (2008) 434445 Winter S., Neubaum,G., Eimler, S.C., Gordon, V., Theil, J., Herrmann, J., Meinert, J., Krmer, N.C. (2014). Another br ick in the Facebook wall How personality traits relate to the content of status updates. Computers inHuman Behavior 34 (2014) 194202 Vazire, S., Naumann, L.P., Rentfrow, P.J.,Gosling, S.D. (2008). personation of a narcissist Manifestations of narcissism in physical appearance. Journal of Research in Personality 42 (2008) 14391447