Morning After Pill

Morning after- anovulant ( stand for) or picture B is an emergency anovulatory drug that stops a woman from becoming with child(predicate) if contraceptive method failed or wasnt mapd. The dawn after oral contraceptive works best if interpreted within 24 hours of unsafe commove. Medics argue that plan Bs efficacy is up 70% and its effectiveness up to 72 hours at that place after its efficacy is non known. (http//www.netdoctor.co.k/whoisd.html). It is noteworthy that the earlier its taken the better. Examples of medicine currently used include lev whizzlle genius step in UK and postinor2 in most Africa states.The pills contain a female-type hormone much(prenominal) as levorgestrel. Other names used to refer to interpret include post-coital pill (PCP) and emergency contraceptive (EC)-emergency because it is not used under normal tidy sum and has stricter conditions under which they screw be used for instance, the postinor2 mostly used in Africa states can alone be used once within every(prenominal) menstrual cycle.Remember constitute cannot work if one is already pregnant and whence it is not an abortion-causing drug. use works in two mathematical ways preventing ovaries from releasing egg or altering the lining of the womb so a fertilized egg wont be implanted.I call for to argue that MAP must be make readily obtainable to interested consumers. Let us first con boldnessr the categories of people who use it and their circumstances.1) Rape victimsA lady may be raped during her fecund days such unplanned and un nurtureed sex may force in un cherished maternalism. An instance such as this justifies the use of MAP. MAP would help prevent gestation, which may alleviate the possibility of abortion (as the one raped may opt for it), and the humiliation a child who is as a result of rape may face from p bent(s).2) Women who pay off been lured into sex while under the influence of emotional whims or drugs. Women under such influence of drug a nd alcohol may find themselves having unprotected sex. custody may want to take advantage of them. Once such women chance sobriety, MAP may be handy in preventing anxiety and pregnancy. Everyone volition agree that at some point in their life, at to the lowest degree every woman, because of circumstances such as the ones we contribute, may lose their sobriety. Isnt it kind of medics for providing such women an alternative and possibility for preventing unwanted pregnancy?3) Lovers or a couple may suffer condom burst/breakage. If this happens, without MAP there would be no different easy way of preventing pregnancy. The feature that such people were using a condom implies that they never wanted conception to occur. Isnt MAP a relief to most couples?I will reiterate that MAP does not induce abortion and therefore Christians opposed to abortion and other pro-life activists have no sympathy to be indifferent. As a matter of fact, they should advocate for it as it has flummox in to reduce cases of abortion emanating from rape, condom burst and unplanned informal intercourse. When these happen, MAP provides the consolation that, its not too late, there is plan B.With advancement in the medical field unlike the older MAP, todays pills cause very little cheek-effects. Statistics show that one woman in every 60 actually vomits. Other mild side effects include tummy ache, breast tenderness, dizziness and vaginal spotting of blood. These side effects ar less severe as compared with the risks of not using MAP. Critics of MAP feel there is no need for one to subject themselves to such side effects but the risks in not using it may be too heavy to bear. MAP can be used by a greater percentage of women unconnected from for instance those with porphyria and severe liver problems.Having explored MAP, we should be right to state that penetration to it must be made easy. Local pharmacists should be abideed to stock it and allow lymph nodes to buy it without nec essarily needing a doctors prescription drug. (American checkup Association, 2006 Ellertson, Trussell, Stewart &Winikoff, 1998). subsequently all, the side effects are not problematic are once more most ladies are knowledgeable of how to use it and for what purposes. Although others feel this may lively its abuse but we can argue that Pharmacists can chat with client quickly about it to know whether they understand its appropriate use and the side effects.Its encouraging to learn that in America, an over-the-counter sale of the morning after contraceptive pill to those over 18 has been approved. Abortion rights advocates hailed this although some(prenominal) bemoaned the age restrict. We are pleased that a common sense common-ground agenda for reducing unintended pregnancy and the need for abortion finally won out. Said Kinsten Moore, President of the reproductive wellness technology project, Washington. (www.nytimes.com/2006/08/24/health/24cnd-pill.htm)Anti-abortion groups feel plan B is an abortion pill whose widespread availableness would lead to maturationd STD. Other abortion rights pushed for over-the-counter availability of plan B arguing that its availability would sharply reduce the newly 1 million abortions performed annually in USA but this may not be true as studies suggest that in the USA, couples have so much unprotected sex. EC dont work if are kept in the draw and studies show that even if women have pills on hand, the drawer is where they remain. Says Dr James Trussell, Princeton University. But Dr Raines says, Unintended pregnancy rates have been dropping over the last decade. Plan B will house to further decline. (www.nytimes.com/2006/08/24/health/24cnd-pill.htm)The term morning after pill is inmost cases misleading in its effectiveness. ItsNot 100% and only works up to 70%. Therefore some women have unprotected sex hoping to use MAP but unfortunately they end up becoming pregnant and this may lead to abortion or disorient ones family plan. Some women are opposed to it because it doesnt protect them from pregnancy for the rest of their menstrual cycle. It therefore compels them to abstain from sex or use a barrier method like a condom. Again, it is believed that MAP is not good at protecting ectopic pregnancy (EP) (Stewart and caravan Look, 1998 P142).Incase it causes EP, then the repercussions quite expensive and ladies who know what having an ectopic pregnancy tend to oppose MAP. However, as per now EP caused by MAP would be just like any other accident and so remote medical searchers havent linked MAP directly to EP unless research proves it. We should not jump into conclusion.Again no research has shown any increase in abnormities among babies whose mothers took MAP. Some people argue against MAP on the basing that olden experience does show that other hormones taken in early pregnancy have harmed children. But instead of using assumptions, focused studies should be through with(p) to establish the conn ection between MAP and babies abnormalities and EP. Otherwise, we will not have a firm ground to stand and argue that simply because other hormones have caused abnormalities, MAP too causes it. It may be an exceptionThe intra-uterine art (IUDS)/the coil is an alternative for MAP. Unfortunately only few medical specialists are trained in fitting them efficiently. Again the intra-uterine device may strive one anemic because of the volume and length of menstrual flow. Insertion is voiceless and painful for women and has more restrictions, which include heart value problems, previous EP and pelvic infection. (Bucar, 1999). This makes MAP to remain the most appropriate and least expensive. So opposing its use and making it difficult to access only makes it strenuous for women.I believe every one should be in conquer of their life. A medicine such as MAP gives women more means to control and plan for their lives. Arguing against MAP is like arguing that family planning should be done away with to allow chance and nature to rein it an country that it otherwise shouldnt.In conclusion, the current price range of $25-$40 should be lowered and possibly subsidized by the federal governments. Arrangements should be made and possibilities explored on providing emergency contraception for free like its done in some parts of the UK. Youth advisory clinics, family planning clinics, college health centers, STD clinics and enter clinics must seek to stock and make readily available MAP at a lowest cost possible.Work cited1. American Medical Association, Council on Medical Service. Access to Emergency ContraceptionH-75.985 Chicago, IL AMA, 20062. Bucar, L. warn Catholic Health Restrictions May Be Hazardous to Your Health. Washington, DC Catholics for a Free Choice, 1999.3. Devin, D. Contraceptive coils (IUDS) http//www.netdoctor.co.k/whoisd.htmlAccessed online on 24 November 2007 15042 GMT.4. Ellertson, C., Trussell, J., Stewart F.H, Winikoff, B. Should emergency contrace ptivepills be available without a prescription? Journal of the America Medical Womens Association. 1998 53 (5, Supplement 2) 226-229.5. Gardiner Harris, 24thAug 2006.In in the buff York Times.http//www.nytims.com/2006/08/24/heath/24end-pill.html. Accessed online on23rd, Nov. 20076. Stewart F, Van Look P.F.A. Emergency contraception Contraceptive Technology.17th revised edition. New York Irvington, 1998.